Christmas in the 18th Century part 3: Santa Claus and Other Traditions of the Georgian Christmas

The transcript explores the evolution of Christmas and New Year traditions from the 19th century. It discusses the transformation of Santa Claus from Saint Nicholas and Father Christmas, the history of Boxing Day, and various New Year's customs. The 12th Night celebrations are highlighted, showing how these traditions have evolved over time, particularly during the Georgian and Victorian eras.

Who wrote the poem that significantly shaped the modern image of Santa Claus?

• Hans Christian Andersen

• Robert Burns

• Charles Dickens

• Clement Seymour

What was the original purpose of Boxing Day in England and Scotland?

• A day for family feasting

• A day for exchanging gifts among friends

• A day for opening alms boxes for the poor

• A day for celebrating the New Year

What was believed to bring good luck at the start of the New Year?

• Eating a special meal

• Cleaning the house thoroughly

• Lighting fireworks

• Wearing new clothes

Which song, written by Robert Burns, became popular to sing at midnight on New Year's Eve?

• Silent Night

• Jingle Bells

• Deck the Halls

• Auld Lang Syne

What was a common activity during the 12th night celebrations?

• Lighting candles

• Exchanging gifts

• Singing carols

• Dressing in costumes and role-playing

What was done with the greenery and decorations after the 12th night celebrations?

• They were sold

• They were burned

• They were given to the poor

• They were stored for next year

Which era brought the biggest transformation to Christmas traditions?

• The Tudor era

• The Victorian era

• The Georgian era

• The Puritan era