Battle of Morgarten, 1315 AD Rise of the Swiss

The video explores the political and military conflicts in the 14th century between the Swiss cantons and the House of Habsburg. It details the origins of the conflict, the strategic military campaigns, and the pivotal Battle of Morgarten, where the Swiss achieved a significant victory. This battle marked a shift in military tactics, highlighting the effectiveness of infantry over cavalry. The aftermath saw the strengthening of the Swiss Confederation, laying the foundation for Swiss national identity.

What was the primary reason for the House of Habsburg's interest in the Western Alps?

• To find new agricultural lands

• To control and tax a major trading route

• To establish a new kingdom

• To build a series of fortresses

Which event marked the beginning of the larger military conflict between Austria and Bavaria?

• The election of Duke Louis the 4th

• The formation of the Swiss Confederacy

• The attack on Eindzieden Abbey

• The death of Emperor Henry the 7th

Which Swiss canton was involved in the initial conflict over Eindzieden Abbey?

• Bern

• Unterwalden

• Schweitz

• Uri

What was Duke Leopold's strategy to deal with the Swiss Confederates?

• To build a series of defensive fortifications

• To seek assistance from neighboring kingdoms

• To launch a surprise attack from the rear

• To negotiate a peace treaty

What tactic did the Swiss use to give the impression of a larger army at the town of Art?

• They used mirrors to reflect sunlight

• They lit numerous watch fires

• They played loud battle sounds

• They built large wooden statues

How did the Swiss Confederates manage to trap the Austrian army during the Battle of Morgarten?

• By setting up a deceptive barricade

• By poisoning the Austrian water supply

• By launching a naval attack

• By using a series of hidden tunnels

What was the main reason for the Swiss Confederates' victory at Morgarten?

• Superior numbers

• Better weaponry

• Strategic use of terrain

• Allied reinforcements

What was the significance of the Battle of Morgarten in European military history?

• It led to the invention of gunpowder

• It resulted in the unification of the Holy Roman Empire

• It demonstrated the effectiveness of infantry over cavalry

• It marked the rise of cavalry dominance

What was the outcome of the Pact of Brunin for the Swiss Confederation?

• It established a new monarchy

• It strengthened the alliance among the cantons

• It dissolved the Swiss Confederation

• It led to a war with France

How did the Swiss Confederation evolve after the Battle of Morgarten?

• It dissolved into smaller states

• It became a monarchy

• It expanded to include more cantons

• It formed an alliance with France