Rise of the Maratha - 3 Minute History

In the 17th century, European nations expanded their presence in India, while the subcontinent was dominated by various Indian states. The Mughal Empire, under Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb, expanded significantly but faced religious tensions. The Maratha, led by Shivaji, rose to power, challenging the Bijapur Sultanate and the Mughals. The period was marked by rebellions and power struggles, with Shivaji establishing a new Maratha state. His campaigns and alliances shaped the region's political landscape, leading to a succession crisis after his death.

Which empire emerged from Central Asia and expanded significantly in India by the 17th century?

• Maratha Empire

• Deccan Sultanates

• Mughal Empire

• Vijayanagara Empire

What was the significant outcome of Shivaji's guerrilla warfare against the Mughals?

• He was captured and executed

• He successfully defended Pune

• He surrendered and joined Mughal administration

• He formed an alliance with the British

During the 1670s, which groups were rebelling against Aurangzeb?

• Bengalis, Tamils, and Telugus

• British, French, and Portuguese

• Rajputs, Marathas, and Afghans

• Sikhs, Pashtuns, and Hindu Jats

Who claimed the kingdom of Tanjore for himself in 1674?

• Shah Jahan

• Aurangzeb

• Venkoji

• Shivaji

What was the relationship between Shivaji and Venkoji?

• Cousins

• Brothers

• Unrelated

• Father and Son