I WONDER - Why Were The Galapagos Islands Important To Charles Darwin?

The Galapagos Islands are renowned for Charles Darwin's visit in 1835 during his voyage on the HMS Beagle. His observations of the islands' unique flora and fauna, and the variations among species on different islands, were crucial in developing his theory of evolution by natural selection. Darwin's seminal book, 'On the Origin of Species,' published in 1859, is a cornerstone of scientific literature.

What year did Charles Darwin visit the Galapagos Islands during his voyage on the HMS Beagle?

• 1835

• 1840

• 1859

• 1831

What was significant about the plants and animals Darwin observed on the Galapagos Islands?

• They were all extinct species.

• They were all domesticated species.

• They were identical to those in Europe.

• They were unique and varied between islands.

How did Darwin's observations on the Galapagos Islands contribute to his scientific work?

• They led to the discovery of a new continent.

• They resulted in the invention of the steam engine.

• They helped him develop the theory of relativity.

• They played a role in shaping his theory of evolution by natural selection.

In what year was Darwin's 'On the Origin of Species' published?

• 1835

• 1871

• 1845

• 1859

What is the significance of 'On the Origin of Species' in scientific history?

• It was a guide to plant species in Europe.

• It introduced the concept of gravity.

• It was the first book to describe the solar system.

• It is considered one of the most important scientific texts.