TED-Ed: The Greek myth of Talos, the first robot | Adrienne Mayor

The transcript narrates the story of Talos, a bronze automaton created by Hephaestus to defend Crete. Talos, endowed with immense strength and powered by ichor, patrolled the island, deterring intruders. The Argonauts, led by Jason and Medea, encountered Talos on their return journey. Medea tricked Talos into removing a bolt, draining his power source and allowing the Argonauts to escape. The tale, dating back to 700 BCE, reflects early concerns about artificial intelligence and inspired Greek engineers to create automatons. Talos remains a significant figure in ancient mythology and art.

What was the primary purpose of Talos, the bronze automaton?

• To assist Hephaestus in his forge

• To protect the island from intruders

• To entertain the people of Crete

• To serve as a companion for King Minos

How did Medea manage to defeat Talos?

• By casting a powerful spell

• By bribing him with gold

• By challenging him to a duel

• By removing a bolt from his ankle

What was the significance of the bolt on Talos' ankle?

• It was a source of his strength

• It was a weak point in his design

• It was a decorative piece

• It controlled his movements

What does the story of Talos suggest about ancient Greek views on artificial intelligence?

• They were indifferent to the concept

• They saw it as purely fictional

• They were curious about the line between human and machine

• They believed it was impossible to create

In what ways did the Greeks explore early robotics?

• By developing advanced computer systems

• By inventing flying machines for humans

• By building large mechanical cities

• By creating robotic animals and servants