The Strategic Genius of Hannibal: Conquest and Confrontation in Italy

Hannibal, known for his strategic acumen, leveraged alliances and clemency to gain support in Italy. Despite his diplomatic efforts, Rome refused to negotiate, showcasing their resolve. Hannibal capitalized on Capua's defection, strengthening his position. His siege of Neutrea demonstrated his ruthless tactics. The Battle of Nola highlighted Marcellus's strategic prowess, marking a significant Roman resistance against Hannibal.

What was Hannibal's primary strategy to weaken Rome's alliances in southern Italy?

• Forming new alliances with other empires

• Bribing Roman officials

• Using spies to gather intelligence

• Launching surprise attacks

How did Rome respond to Hannibal's diplomatic efforts after the Battle of Cannae?

• They agreed to negotiate

• They sent reinforcements to Hannibal

• They refused to speak to the delegation

• They offered a peace treaty

What was the main reason for Capua's defection to Hannibal?

• Desire for regional supremacy

• Fear of Roman retribution

• Promise of wealth from Hannibal

• Pressure from neighboring cities

What was Hannibal's approach to the city of Neapolis?

• He ignored it completely

• He recognized its strategic importance but did not attack

• He besieged it with full force

• He attempted to negotiate its surrender

What tactic did Hannibal use to try and force Nuceria to surrender?

• He offered them riches

• He threatened them with starvation

• He promised them independence

• He attacked them with full force

What was the outcome of the siege of Nuceria?

• The city was captured and destroyed

• The city was left untouched

• The city successfully resisted Hannibal

• Hannibal formed an alliance with the city

What was Marcellus's strategy during the Battle of Nola?

• To attack Hannibal head-on

• To negotiate a truce

• To use surprise and deception

• To retreat and regroup

How did Hannibal react to Marcellus's tactics at Nola?

• He launched a full-scale attack

• He retreated in good order

• He attempted to negotiate

• He called for reinforcements

What strategic advantage did Hannibal gain by capturing Casilinum?

• A strong defensive position

• A direct route to Rome

• Control over a major port

• Access to additional troops

What was the significance of Marcellus's actions at Nola?

• It led to Hannibal's retreat from Italy

• It resulted in a peace treaty with Carthage

• It marked the first Roman victory against Hannibal

• It was the first time Romans avoided defeat against Hannibal