Present Participles & Gerunds #englishgrammar #esl

The video tutorial explains the difference between present participles and gerunds, which are often confused due to their similar -ing form. It highlights that gerunds function as nouns, while present participles act as verb tenses or adjectives. The tutorial provides examples of each to clarify their distinct roles in sentences.

What is the primary difference between a gerund and a present participle?

• Both gerunds and present participles act as verb tenses.

• Gerunds act as adjectives, while present participles act as nouns.

• Gerunds act as nouns, while present participles act as verb tenses or adjectives.

• Gerunds and present participles have different endings.

Which of the following sentences contains a gerund?

• The cat is sleeping on the mat.

• Running is a good exercise.

• The growing plant needs sunlight.

• She was singing beautifully.

In the sentence 'Growing tomatoes is difficult,' what role does 'growing' play?

• Adjective

• Adverb

• Verb tense

• Noun

Which sentence uses a present participle?

• We will take a break after studying.

• Jackson was fishing all day.

• Fishing is a relaxing hobby.

• The whole family loves fishing.

In the sentence 'She is the CEO of a growing company,' what function does 'growing' serve?

• Noun

• Adverb

• Adjective

• Verb tense