What were the Provisions of Oxford

The video discusses the Provisions of Oxford imposed by De Montfort on King Henry III, highlighting the revolutionary checks on royal power and the inclusion of local representatives in governance. It compares these provisions to the Magna Carta and examines their impact on local governance and the growing influence of the gentry. Despite their significance, the provisions were not fully observed, leading to civil unrest and the Second Barons' War. The legacy of these reforms is explored, noting their role in shaping modern democracy.

What were the main reasons for the Barons' protest against King Henry III?

• Strong support from local gentry

• Military failure, spiralling debts, and foreign influence

• Peaceful reign and satisfied subjects

• Military success and low debts

How did the Provisions of Oxford challenge the traditional belief in the King's authority?

• By increasing the King's power

• By requiring the King's authority to be approved by a council

• By abolishing the council

• By making the King the sole ruler

What was a significant aspect of the Provisions of Oxford in terms of local governance?

• They ignored local governance issues

• They reduced the influence of local gentry

• They addressed abuses of power in the counties

• They centralized all power to the King

What was the outcome of the Pope's intervention regarding the Provisions of Oxford?

• The provisions were strengthened

• The King was absolved from following the reforms

• The provisions were ignored by the Barons

• The King adhered to the reforms

What historical event followed the failure to observe the Provisions of Oxford?

• The First Barons' War

• The signing of the Magna Carta

• The Second Barons' War

• The execution of King Charles I