Romania, Valea Viilor Fortified Church

The video explores the fortified churches in Transylvania, Romania, highlighting their architectural styles and historical significance. These churches, built by the Transylvanian Saxon community, are part of a UNESCO World Heritage site. The video delves into the history of Saxon settlements, their fortifications against invasions, and the architectural details of notable churches like Valea Viilor and Viscri, which transitioned from Roman Catholic to Lutheran following the Reformation.

What is the significance of the fortified churches in southeastern Transylvania?

• They are located in northern Romania.

• They were built in the 18th century.

• They are UNESCO World Heritage sites.

• They are examples of modern architecture.

Who were the original settlers of the Saxon villages in Transylvania?

• Ottoman invaders

• German colonists

• Hungarian kings

• Romanian farmers

What was the primary purpose of the fortifications built by the Saxon communities?

• To separate communities

• To attract tourists

• To display wealth

• To protect against invasions

What architectural style is the Valea Viilor church primarily associated with?

• Modern

• Renaissance

• Gothic

• Baroque

During which period was the pulpit of the Valea Viilor church built?

• 12th century

• 14th century

• 1528

• 16th century

What unique architectural feature does the Viscri church possess?

• A modern bell tower

• A Romanesque hall church

• A Gothic nave

• A Baroque altar

What material was primarily used in the construction of the Viscri church's fortifications?

• Brick

• Concrete

• Wood

• River and fieldstone