Deviance: Crash Course Sociology

The video explores the concept of deviance in sociology, explaining that deviance is not inherently negative but rather non-normative behavior. It discusses social control mechanisms, both informal and formal, and examines historical biological and psychological perspectives on deviance. The video then introduces a sociological approach, highlighting that deviance varies with cultural norms, is influenced by societal labeling, and involves social power dynamics.

In sociology, what does the term 'deviance' primarily refer to?

• A form of criminal behavior

• Non-normative or different behavior

• A type of mental illness

• A statistical anomaly

What are negative sanctions in the context of social control?

• Legal penalties for crimes

• Encouragements for socialization

• Punishments for deviant behavior

• Rewards for conforming to norms

Which of the following is an example of a formal sanction?

• A stranger giving you a strange look

• A court issuing a fine

• A teacher praising your work

• A friend teasing you

What did Cesare Lombroso theorize about criminals?

• They are influenced by their environment

• They have distinct physical features

• They are socially conditioned

• They lack impulse control

What is the main limitation of biological explanations for deviance?

• They ignore environmental factors

• They focus too much on social norms

• They are too recent to be reliable

• They only apply to non-criminal deviance

According to sociologists, what role does labeling play in deviance?

• It is solely based on biological factors

• It is a form of positive sanction

• It can reinforce deviant behavior

• It has no impact on behavior

How does social power influence the definition of deviance?

• It allows the elite to protect their interests

• It is determined by statistical norms

• It has no influence

• It ensures equality in law enforcement