History of Maps: How Eratosthenes Became the Father of Geography

Eratosthenes, known as the father of geography, managed the Library of Alexandria and made significant scientific contributions, including calculating Earth's circumference. He created one of the first world maps, which, despite inaccuracies, depicted Europe, Africa, and India. His work laid the foundation for modern geography, enhancing our understanding of the world.

Who is recognized as the father of geography?

• Ptolemy

• Homer

• Aristotle

• Eratosthenes

What significant calculation did Eratosthenes make?

• The depth of the ocean

• The distance to the moon

• The height of Mount Everest

• The Earth's circumference

Which continents can be identified on Eratosthenes' map?

• Europe, Asia, and Australia

• North America, South America, and Africa

• Asia, Australia, and Antarctica

• Europe, Africa, and India

What was a limitation of Eratosthenes' map?

• It was too small

• It was written in an unknown language

• It was made of stone

• Some areas were not the correct shape

How did Eratosthenes' work influence the study of geography?

• It focused only on local geography

• It discouraged further exploration

• It paved the way for understanding the world

• It was ignored by future geographers