Volcanoes: LEDC Response

The 2002 eruption of Mount Nirogongo in the Republic of the Congo caused significant devastation, particularly in the city of Goma. Despite early warning signs, no preventive measures were taken, leading to massive evacuations and a humanitarian crisis. The eruption left many homeless and reliant on aid from more economically developed countries. However, political instability hindered long-term economic recovery efforts. The situation highlights the challenges faced by less economically developed countries in managing natural disasters and the importance of international aid and effective disaster preparedness.

What were the early warning signs of the Nirogongo eruption?

• Heavy rainfall

• Tremors and small earthquakes

• Unusual animal behavior

• Sudden temperature drop

What percentage of Goma's commercial infrastructure was destroyed during the eruption?

• 50%

• 80%

• 60%

• 70%

How many people were left homeless after the eruption?

• 150,000

• 120,000

• 80,000

• 50,000

What was one of the main challenges faced by the authorities after the eruption?

• Transportation issues

• Inadequate emergency plans

• Communication breakdown

• Lack of food supplies

Why are many international organizations hesitant to provide aid to the Democratic Republic of the Congo?

• High economic development

• Geographical isolation

• Political instability

• Lack of natural resources