India: Geographical Regions

India is divided into five geographical regions: Northern Mountains, Indo-Gangetic Plain, Thar Desert, Peninsular Plateaus, and Coastal Plains and Islands. The Himalayas influence India's climate and water supply. The Indo-Gangetic Plain is fertile and densely populated. The Thar Desert is arid with a semi-nomadic lifestyle. The Peninsular Plateaus are diverse with rich biodiversity. Coastal Plains and Islands feature deltas and monsoonal climates.

What role do the Himalayas play in India's climate?

• They prevent rainfall in the Indo-Gangetic Plain.

• They increase the temperature in the northern states.

• They act as a barrier to cold polar winds.

• They allow cold winds from Central Asia to enter India.

Which of the following is a major agricultural product of the Indo-Gangetic Plain?

• Tea

• Coffee

• Spices

• Rice

What is the Thar Desert known for?

• Its lush tropical forests

• Its high rainfall

• Its large population

• Its sand dunes and arid land

Which two cities are located in the Deccan Plateau?

• Chennai and Kolkata

• Hyderabad and Bangalore

• Mumbai and Delhi

• Jaipur and Udaipur

What is a significant feature of the Western Ghats?

• They are known for their biological diversity.

• They are home to the largest desert in India.

• They are the driest region in India.

• They are the highest mountain range in India.

Which islands are located off the southwestern coast of India?

• Andaman Islands

• Nicobar Islands

• Lakshadweep Islands

• Maldives

What is a common feature of India's Coastal Plains?

• Dense forests and high rainfall

• Mountainous terrain

• Narrow plains with river deltas

• High elevation and cold climate