Sutter’s Mill and the Gold Rush of 1849

The California Gold Rush from 1848 to 1849 attracted around 300,000 people seeking fortune. Despite the known hardships, many settlers journeyed west, driven by the promise of gold. John Sutter, a Swiss immigrant, accidentally discovered gold, leading to a massive influx of people. Sutter's settlement efforts in California faced challenges, including tensions with Mexican authorities and Native American tribes. The Mexican-American War eventually secured California for the US. Sutter's partnership with James Marshall led to the discovery of gold at Sutter's Mill, but the ensuing gold rush ruined Sutter's business. The rush attracted people globally, but most found little success, leaving many disappointed.

What motivated thousands of settlers to travel to California in 1848-1849?

• The opportunity to meet Captain John Sutter

• The discovery of gold

• The promise of free land

• The establishment of new trade routes

How did Captain John Sutter initially acquire land in California?

• He won it in a business deal

• He was granted land by the Mexican governor

• He inherited it from his family

• He purchased it from the Native American tribes

What was the primary purpose of building Sutter's Fort?

• To serve as a trading post

• To protect the settlement from Native American tribes

• To provide a stopping point for pioneers

• To defend against Mexican forces

Who discovered gold at Sutter's Mill, sparking the Gold Rush?

• A local Native American

• Juan Alvarado

• Captain John Sutter

• James Marshall

What was the outcome for most travelers who joined the Gold Rush?

• They established new settlements

• They found little or no gold

• They returned home with new skills

• They became wealthy and successful