War on the Water: Civil War Navies

The American Civil War saw significant naval battles that reshaped naval history. The Union Navy, with its superior fleet and technology, implemented the Anaconda Plan to blockade the South, hindering Confederate supplies. Despite Confederate efforts with ironclads and raiders, the Union's shipbuilding capacity and strategic use of naval forces were pivotal in securing victory. This laid the foundation for future US military and peacekeeping operations.

What was a significant difference between the Union and Confederate navies at the start of the Civil War?

• Both had the same number of ships.

• The Confederacy had more ships and advanced technology.

• The Confederacy had a larger fleet but less technology.

• The Union had more ships and advanced technology.

What was the primary goal of the Union's Anaconda Plan?

• To negotiate peace with the Confederacy.

• To invade the Confederate capital.

• To block Confederate access to coastlines and rivers.

• To build more ironclad ships.

How did the Union Navy support land forces during the Civil War?

• By negotiating treaties.

• By building fortifications.

• By transporting reinforcements and supplies.

• By providing air support.

Which Confederate naval strategy involved using commercial raiders?

• The Anaconda Plan.

• The use of ironclad warships.

• Using ships like the CSS Alabama to attack Union vessels.

• Deploying submarines.

What was a key factor in the Union's naval success during the Civil War?

• The Confederacy's focus on land battles.

• The Union's alliance with European navies.

• The Union's superior shipbuilding and technology.

• The Confederacy's lack of interest in naval warfare.