TED: Better toilets, better life | Joe Madiath

The video discusses the societal neglect of sanitation issues, particularly in India, where open defecation is prevalent. It introduces Gram Vikas, an organization focused on improving sanitation through the MANTRA project, which aims to provide toilets and 24-hour water supply in rural areas. The project has significantly reduced waterborne diseases and improved education and employment opportunities, demonstrating the importance of sanitation for dignity and development.

What was the initial focus of the organization Gram Vikas?

• Developing urban infrastructure

• Providing healthcare services

• Building schools in rural areas

• Renewable energy and biogas production

What percentage of diseases in India is attributed to poor quality water?

• 50%

• 60%

• 80%

• 70%

What does the acronym MANTRA stand for?

• Management and Training for Rural Advancement

• Movement and Action Network for Transformation of Rural Areas

• Mobilization and Networking for Technological Rural Advancement

• Mission for National Transformation and Rural Action

What is a key feature of the water supply system implemented by the MANTRA project?

• Water is stored in large tanks

• Water is available 24 hours a day

• Water is only available during the day

• Water is distributed by trucks

What type of training is provided to local laborers in the MANTRA project?

• Training in agriculture

• Training in teaching

• Training as masons and plumbers

• Training in healthcare

What is the impact of the MANTRA project on waterborne diseases?

• A reduction by 82%

• No significant change

• A slight increase

• A reduction by 50%

How has the MANTRA project affected the education of girls in rural areas?

• Decrease in attendance

• Increase to about 50% attendance

• No change in attendance

• Increase to about 90% attendance

What is the increase in earning potential for trained laborers in the MANTRA project?

• No increase

• 100% increase

• 200% increase

• 300% to 400% increase

What is the primary focus of the MANTRA project in rural areas?

• Developing tourism

• Providing electricity

• Building roads

• Improving sanitation and water supply

What is considered more important than software companies and spaceships for developing countries according to the speaker?

• Roads and bridges

• Taps and toilets

• Farming and agriculture

• Education and healthcare