Russia, the Kievan Rus, and the Mongols Crash Course World History

The video explores the complex history of Russia, starting with the Kievan Rus and its debated origins, either Slavic or Viking. It discusses the Mongol influence, which isolated Russia from Europe and propelled Moscow to prominence. The rise of Moscow is highlighted, particularly under Ivan Kalita and Ivan the Great, who centralized power. The video also covers Ivan the Terrible's reign, marked by autocracy and brutality, setting a precedent for future governance. It concludes with a reflection on Russian stereotypes and their historical context.

What was the primary reason for the initial discussion about Russia being complicated?

• The cultural diversity

• The language barrier

• The historical complexity

• The geographical size

Which group is believed to have founded Kiev according to most historians?

• The Byzantines

• The Slavic people

• The Vikings

• The Mongols

What was the significant impact of the Mongol rule on Russia?

• Creation of a unified Russian language

• Establishment of a new religion

• Isolation from Europe and Byzantines

• Introduction of new agricultural techniques

How did the Muscovite princes benefit from their relationship with the Mongols?

• They were given religious freedom

• They gained new territories

• They were allowed to collect tribute

• They received military training

What was Ivan Kalita's notable achievement?

• Creating a new legal code

• Expanding Moscow's influence through tribute collection

• Establishing the first Russian university

• Defeating the Mongols in battle

What title did Ivan the Great adopt to assert his authority?

• Duke

• Czar

• King

• Emperor

What was a key factor in Moscow's rise to power under Ivan the Great?

• Trade alliances

• Strategic marriages

• Military conquests

• Religious reforms

What was one of Ivan the Terrible's early reforms?

• Reforming the army with muskets

• Building a new capital city

• Establishing a new currency

• Creating a public education system

What was the role of the Oprichniki under Ivan the Terrible?

• To collect taxes

• To manage trade routes

• To enforce religious laws

• To eliminate the Czar's enemies

What stereotype about Russia is highlighted at the end of the video?

• Its technological advancements

• Its brutality and barbarism

• Its economic prowess

• Its cultural diversity