Did You Know? The Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution marked a shift from agrarian economies to industrial ones, beginning in 18th century Britain and spreading globally. It introduced technological innovations like iron and steel use, and socioeconomic changes such as the factory system. However, it also led to negative consequences like poor working conditions and child labor. Historian Arnold Toynbee described it as a disastrous period.

What was a key technological advancement during the Industrial Revolution?

• The creation of the automobile

• The invention of the spinning jenny

• The use of solar energy

• The development of the internet

Which of the following was a significant socioeconomic change during the Industrial Revolution?

• The decline of urban areas

• The introduction of the factory system

• The abolition of all taxes

• The rise of feudalism

What cultural change was associated with the Industrial Revolution?

• The expansion of workers' rights movements

• The decline of cities

• The end of all labor unions

• The growth of rural communities

What was a major criticism of the Industrial Revolution according to Arnold Toynbee?

• It was a time of peace and harmony

• It was a time of technological stagnation

• It was a disastrous and terrible period

• It was a period of great prosperity

What was a common issue faced by workers during the Industrial Revolution?

• Complete job security

• Unsafe working conditions and long hours

• High wages and short hours

• Excessive leisure time