A new kind of composer

The transcript discusses Beethoven's innovative approach to music notation and conducting. He introduced specific markings in his manuscripts, particularly in the Ninth Symphony, to guide conductors on how to lead the orchestra. At the time, the concept of a conductor was not well established, as composers often led performances themselves. Beethoven envisioned a dedicated conductor who would interpret his music with expression, emotion, and intensity, rather than just playing it beautifully. This marked a significant shift in how orchestras were directed, emphasizing the importance of conveying the emotional depth of the music.

What specific instructions did Beethoven include in his Ninth Symphony manuscripts?

• He wrote detailed instructions for the orchestra.

• He provided a list of instruments to be used.

• He specified rhythms for the conductor to follow.

• He included lyrics for the choir.

Before Beethoven, who typically led the musical performance?

• The orchestra manager

• The composer

• The lead violinist

• The conductor

What was Beethoven's stance on the role of a conductor?

• He believed the conductor should only keep time.

• He thought the conductor should be expressive and guide the orchestra.

• He felt the conductor was unnecessary.

• He wanted the conductor to focus solely on dynamics.

How did Beethoven want his music to be played?

• With expression, emotion, and intensity

• With precision and technical accuracy

• With a focus on speed and agility

• In a calm and soothing manner

What emotions did Beethoven want to convey through his music?

• Violence, anger, and a surge of emotions

• Calmness and tranquility

• Joy and happiness

• Sadness and melancholy