Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems: 5 Forces Impacting Our Lives

The video discusses Yuri Bronfenbrenner's ecological system theory, which posits that a child's development is influenced by five ecological systems: micro, meso, exo, macro, and chrono systems. These systems encompass family, social connections, cultural norms, and time. Bronfenbrenner's work led to the creation of the Head Start program, emphasizing the need for community support in child development. The Bioecological model extends this theory by recognizing gene-environment interactions. The video encourages viewers to reflect on how these systems shape their lives.

What was Yuri Bronfenbrenner's main goal in developing his ecological systems theory?

• To argue that education is the most important factor in a child's success

• To prove that poverty is biologically determined

• To show that a child's development is influenced by their environment

• To demonstrate that genetics are the sole factor in child development

Which system in Bronfenbrenner's theory involves the interconnections between elements surrounding the child?

• Micro system

• Macro system

• Meso system

• Ecosystem

How can a child's home experience be influenced according to the ecosystem concept?

• By their own school performance

• By their parents' experiences at work

• By their friends' academic achievements

• By their siblings' behavior

What does the macro system in Bronfenbrenner's theory encompass?

• The overarching culture and social norms

• The interconnections between the child's school and home

• The child's immediate family and friends

• The changes in the child's environment over time

What is the chrono system in Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory?

• The immediate environment of the child

• The cultural and social norms affecting the child

• The changes in the child and their environment over time

• The genetic predispositions of the child

What significant program was influenced by Bronfenbrenner's theory?

• The No Child Left Behind Act

• The Head Start program

• The Common Core Standards

• The Every Student Succeeds Act

What does the Bioecological model add to Bronfenbrenner's original theory?

• A new system focused on technology

• Recognition of gene-environment interactions

• An emphasis on genetic factors alone

• A focus on the child's immediate family