The effects of long-term drought on the environment! NSF Science Now 11

The video discusses various scientific studies. It starts with a study on the Greenland ice cap, highlighting the role of low-lying clouds in melting. Next, it covers a Rice University study on decreasing ozone levels in American cities, suggesting that current models may be too conservative. The video then shifts to research from Ohio State University, showing that older adults make better decisions when in a good mood. Finally, it presents a study from the University of Arizona on long-term droughts in the southwestern US, linking them to a lack of seasonal rains.

What role do low-lying clouds play in the warming of the Greenland ice cap?

• They cool the surface by increasing wind speed.

• They allow sunlight to pass through and trap heat near the surface.

• They reflect sunlight back into space.

• They block sunlight from reaching the surface.

What did the study from Rice University find about ground-level ozone in American cities?

• Ozone levels have remained constant.

• Ozone levels have only decreased in rural areas.

• Ozone levels have increased significantly.

• Ozone levels have decreased faster than expected.

How do older adults perform in decision-making when they are in a good mood?

• They make better decisions and learn faster.

• They make worse decisions.

• Their decision-making ability is unaffected.

• They become more indecisive.

What is the main cause of long-term droughts in the southwestern United States according to the University of Arizona study?

• Increased volcanic activity.

• A lack of both winter and summer rains.

• Deforestation in the region.

• Excessive rainfall during winter.

What method did researchers use to reconstruct the climate history of the southwestern United States?

• Ice core samples.

• Tree ring archives.

• Ocean sediment analysis.

• Satellite imagery.