The English Renaissance and NOT Shakespeare: Crash Course Theater #13

The video explores the theater of Renaissance England, focusing on the period before Shakespeare. It covers the historical context, including the late arrival of the Renaissance in England due to wars and religious changes. The video discusses early English Renaissance plays, their influences, and the development of theater structures like the Red Lion and The Theater. It highlights the role of the University Wits, a group of playwrights who set the stage for Shakespeare's success. The video emphasizes the professionalization of acting and the cultural environment of the time.

What is a common misconception about Renaissance English theater?

• It was primarily musical.

• It was only performed in Italy.

• It was influenced by Greek theater.

• It was solely focused on Shakespeare.

Why did the Renaissance arrive late in England?

• Due to the 100 years war and the Wars of the Roses.

• Because of geographical isolation.

• Due to lack of interest in the arts.

• Because of economic prosperity.

What was the role of the 'master of revels' during the Tudor period?

• To arrange plays and masques for the nobility.

• To write plays for the king.

• To censor all theatrical productions.

• To perform in all court plays.

Which play is considered one of the earliest English Renaissance comedies?

• Ralph Roister Doister

• Hamlet

• Doctor Faustus

• King Lear

What was a significant challenge for actors during the early English Renaissance?

• Being classified as vagrants.

• No audience interest.

• Lack of scripts.

• High taxes on performances.

What was the first permanent theater in England called?

• The Red Lion

• The Globe

• The Blackfriars

• The Swan

What was a unique feature of early English theaters like The Theater?

• Performances only at night.

• Open-air design with a thrust stage.

• Use of elaborate scenery.

• Exclusive performances for the nobility.

Who were the University Wits?

• A society of musicians in England.

• A collection of poets from France.

• A group of actors who performed in Italy.

• A group of playwrights who attended Oxford or Cambridge.

Which playwright is known for 'The Spanish Tragedy'?

• Thomas Kyd

• William Shakespeare

• Christopher Marlowe

• John Lyly

What is a common theme in Christopher Marlowe's plays?

• Romantic love.

• Ambition and overreaching.

• Political satire.

• Religious devotion.