Thurgood Marshall’s Fight Against Segregation: Key Supreme Court Cases

Thurgood Marshall was a prominent civil rights attorney who fought against racial segregation and discrimination in the United States. He earned the nickname 'Mr. Civil Rights' for his efforts. Marshall argued 32 cases before the Supreme Court, winning 29, including the landmark cases Smith vs. Allwright and Brown vs. Board of Education. The latter case challenged the 'separate but equal' doctrine and led to the desegregation of public schools. Marshall's work was pivotal in advancing the civil rights movement, and he became one of the most renowned attorneys in the country.

What nickname did Thurgood Marshall earn due to his legal efforts?

• Mr. University

• Discrimination Fighter

• Lawman

• Mr. Civil Rights

Which case did Thurgood Marshall win that challenged racial discrimination in state primary elections?

• Smith versus Allwright

• Marbury versus Madison

• Miranda versus Arizona

• Shelby County versus Holder

In which state did the Brown versus Board of Education case originate?

• Maryland

• Delaware

• Kansas

• Texas

What was the main legal argument against 'separate but equal' in Brown versus Board of Education?

• It violated the 1st Amendment

• It was economically inefficient

• It contradicted the Equal Protection clause of the 14th Amendment

• It was not supported by public opinion

What was the broader impact of the Supreme Court's decision in Brown versus Board of Education?

• It led to the immediate desegregation of all public facilities

• It had no significant impact on racial equality

• It gave momentum to the civil rights movement

• It resulted in Thurgood Marshall becoming a Supreme Court Justice