The Elements: Radium

Radium, discovered by the Curies, is a highly radioactive element derived from uranium decay. Initially celebrated for its supposed healing properties, it was used in various products. However, its intense radioactivity poses severe health risks, including cancer. Despite these dangers, radium remains valuable in medicine, particularly in cancer treatment, due to its ability to target cancer cells more effectively than healthy ones.

What was one of the initial consumer products made using radium due to its perceived benefits?

• Radium face powder

• Radium soap

• Radium hair gel

• Radium toothpaste

Why is radium considered extremely dangerous to humans?

• It reacts violently with water

• It is highly flammable

• It emits radiation that can damage DNA

• It causes immediate burns upon contact

What health risk is heightened if radium is ingested?

• Stomach ulcers

• Leukemia and bone cancer

• Skin cancer

• Lung cancer

How did Marie Curie's exposure to radium affect her health?

• She experienced temporary blindness

• She suffered from chronic headaches

• She developed severe allergies

• She died due to extensive exposure

Why is radium still used in medicine despite its dangers?

• It has no side effects

• It is the only treatment for certain diseases

• It can target cancer cells more effectively than normal cells

• It is cheaper than other treatments