Thunder and Lightning

Thunderstorms are fascinating yet dangerous weather phenomena. They consist of high winds, darkness, thunder, lightning, and precipitation, which can be rain or hail. Thunderstorms form when warm air rises and meets cooler air, leading to cloud formation and eventually lightning and thunder. Lightning occurs due to electrical charges in clouds, while thunder is the sound produced by lightning. Safety during thunderstorms is crucial; seek shelter, avoid water, and refrain from using electrical devices. Understanding these elements can help in appreciating and safely navigating thunderstorms.

What are the main components of a thunderstorm?

• Sunny skies and rainbows

• Snow, fog, and mist

• Calm winds and clear skies

• High winds, darkness, thunder, lightning, and precipitation

Why do thunderstorms occur more frequently in warmer seasons?

• Because the air is cooler

• Because there is less precipitation

• Because the days are shorter

• Because the air is warmer

How is lightning formed in a thunderstorm?

• By the reflection of sunlight on raindrops

• By the movement of tectonic plates

• By the buildup of electrical charges within clouds

• By the collision of warm and cold air

What causes the sound of thunder?

• The sound of wind blowing through trees

• The rapid expansion of air due to lightning

• The movement of clouds

• The collision of raindrops

What is a recommended safety measure during a thunderstorm?

• Standing under a tree

• Flying a kite

• Staying away from water

• Using electrical devices