The Battle of Castillon: The End of the 100 Years War

The video covers the major events of the 100 Years War, focusing on the period from 1429 to 1453. It highlights the shift in power as the English struggled to maintain their territories against a revitalized French force led by King Charla. The narrative follows the French reconquest of Normandy and the challenges faced in Gascony. It details John Talbot's campaign to regain control of Gascony and culminates in the Battle of Castillon, where the French, under Jean Bureau, decisively defeat the English, marking the end of the war.

What was the significant outcome of the events between 1429 and 1444 in the Hundred Years' War?

• The English gained control over Paris.

• The French lost control of Gascony.

• The French were pushed back to the Loire Valley.

• The English were confined to Normandy and Gascony.

What was the primary goal of Charles VII's strategy in Gascony?

• To negotiate peace with the English.

• To lure the English into open battle.

• To capture the English king.

• To fortify the French borders.

Who led the English forces in the campaign to reclaim Gascony in 1452?

• King Henry VI

• John Talbot

• Jean Bureau

• Charles VII

What was the key feature of the French defensive position near Castillon?

• A large cavalry force.

• A series of underground tunnels.

• A fortified artillery park.

• A naval blockade.

Which river did the French use to anchor their defensive position at Castillon?

• The Dordogne River

• The Loire River

• The Seine River

• The Garonne River

What was the outcome of the Battle of Castillon?

• The English were defeated and Talbot was killed.

• The French retreated to Paris.

• The English won a decisive victory.

• The battle ended in a stalemate.

What was the fate of Bordeaux after the Battle of Castillon?

• It became an independent city-state.

• It was destroyed by the French.

• It remained under English control.

• It surrendered to the French.

How did the French artillery impact the Battle of Castillon?

• It was destroyed by a surprise attack.

• It was ineffective due to poor positioning.

• It played a crucial role in the French victory.

• It was captured by the English.

What was the significance of the year 1453 in the context of the Hundred Years' War?

• A peace treaty was signed, dividing France and England.

• The French king was captured by the English.

• The war ended with the loss of all English possessions except Calais.

• The English regained all their lost territories.

What was John Talbot's notable decision during the Battle of Castillon?

• To wait for reinforcements before attacking.

• To negotiate with the French.

• To retreat to Bordeaux immediately.

• To attack without wearing armor.