⚠️ Four Ways to Define Psychological Abnormality ⚠️ Abnormal Psychology ⚠️ Psychopathology

The video explores the concept of psychological abnormality, discussing four main criteria: deviation from social norms, failure to function adequately, statistical infrequency, and deviation from ideal mental health. Each criterion has its flaws, but collectively they provide a framework for understanding abnormality. The video emphasizes the importance of separating the term 'abnormal' from its stigma and suggests focusing on abnormal symptoms rather than labeling individuals as abnormal.

What is one limitation of using social norms to define abnormality?

• It is universally applicable.

• It always provides a clear distinction.

• It is based on statistical data.

• It does not consider cultural differences.

Which of the following is an example of 'failure to function adequately'?

• Having a unique fashion sense.

• Being unable to maintain daily routines due to OCD.

• Preferring solitude over social gatherings.

• Having a high IQ.

Why might the concept of 'adequate functioning' be considered biased?

• It is universally accepted.

• It does not consider individual preferences.

• It is based on personal opinions.

• It assumes everyone should have a job.

How does statistical infrequency define abnormality?

• By assessing mental health against ideal standards.

• By identifying behaviors that are rare in the population.

• By evaluating personal success.

• By comparing behaviors to social norms.

What is a potential issue with using statistical infrequency to define abnormality?

• It is too subjective.

• It can label positive traits as abnormal.

• It is too focused on social norms.

• It ignores statistical data.

What does deviation from ideal mental health focus on?

• Achieving perfect mental health.

• Meeting set criteria for mental well-being.

• Conforming to social expectations.

• Avoiding all mental health issues.

Why might it be more useful to focus on abnormal symptoms rather than labeling individuals as abnormal?

• It is easier to measure.

• It reduces stigma and acknowledges that everyone can experience mental health issues.

• It simplifies the process of diagnosis.

• It aligns with statistical infrequency.