America's First Prima Ballerina

Maria Tallchief, a Native American ballerina, overcame discrimination to become the first prima ballerina in US history. Born on the Osage Indian Reservation, she trained in Los Angeles and New York, refusing to change her surname despite pressure. Her talent led to a successful career, including a lead role in The Nutcracker, making her a global star. Tallchief was honored by the Osage Nation and became the first American to perform at Moscow's Bolshoi Theater. Her story highlights the impact of minority representation in the arts.

What was Maria Tallchief's heritage, and where did she grow up?

• Native American, Scottish, and Irish; Osage Indian Reservation

• African American and French; New Orleans

• Mexican and Italian; Los Angeles

• Chinese and German; San Francisco

What significant decision did Maria Tallchief make regarding her name while in New York?

• She used only her first name professionally.

• She kept her ancestral surname.

• She adopted a completely new stage name.

• She changed her name to Maria Tallchieva.

Which production helped Maria Tallchief gain worldwide fame?

• Swan Lake

• The Nutcracker

• Giselle

• Romeo and Juliet

Who was Maria Tallchief's famous choreographer husband?

• George Balanchine

• Mikhail Baryshnikov

• Sergei Diaghilev

• Rudolf Nureyev

What historic achievement did Maria Tallchief accomplish in 1960?

• First Native American to win a Tony Award

• First woman to choreograph a ballet

• First American to perform at the Bolshoi Theater

• First dancer to perform in space