Rosalind Franklin: Great Minds

Rosalind Franklin played a crucial role in discovering the DNA structure, yet her contributions were overshadowed by her male counterparts, Watson and Crick. Despite facing criticism and being misrepresented, Franklin's expertise in X-ray crystallography led to the pivotal Photograph 51, which confirmed the double helix structure. Her work was instrumental, though she did not receive the Nobel Prize due to her untimely death. Franklin's legacy endures as a testament to her scientific prowess and the challenges faced by women in science.

Who were the scientists that received most of the credit for the discovery of DNA's structure?

• Max Perutz and John Kendrew

• Linus Pauling and Erwin Chargaff

• James Watson and Francis Crick

• Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins

What was Rosalind Franklin's area of expertise that was crucial for her DNA research?

• Nuclear physics

• X-ray crystallography

• Molecular biology

• Genetic engineering

What was the significance of photograph 51 in the discovery of DNA's structure?

• It provided evidence for the double helix structure

• It showed the triple helix structure of DNA

• It disproved the helical structure of DNA

• It was the first colored image of DNA

How did Watson and Crick gain access to Franklin's crucial photograph?

• Franklin presented it at a conference

• Wilkins shared it without Franklin's permission

• Franklin published it in a scientific journal

• It was leaked by a lab assistant

What was a possible cause of Rosalind Franklin's early death?

• A viral infection

• A laboratory accident

• A genetic disorder

• Exposure to X-ray radiation