195 - The War of the Spanish Succession - One Minute History

The Habsburg family ruled over European territories for over 600 years, known for their inbreeding practices to maintain power. This led to genetic health decline, exemplified by Charles II of Spain, whose death in 1700 triggered the War of the Spanish Succession. The war saw France and Spain supporting Philippe van Jew, while Austria, the Dutch Republic, and Great Britain backed Archduke Charles. Philippe's victory, after renouncing claims to the French throne, reshaped European politics.

What was a significant consequence of the family's practice of inbreeding?

• Improved political alliances

• Increased wealth

• Expansion of territories

• Decline in genetic health

What event was triggered by the death of Charles the Second of Spain?

• The Napoleonic Wars

• The War of the Spanish Succession

• The Thirty Years' War

• The French Revolution

Which countries supported Philippe van Jew during the War of the Spanish Succession?

• France and Spain

• Austria and the Dutch Republic

• The Dutch Republic and Great Britain

• Great Britain and Austria

Who was the rival of Philippe van Jew in the War of the Spanish Succession?

• Emperor Leopold I

• King George I

• Archduke Charles of Austria

• King Louis XIV

What was the outcome for Philip after the War of the Spanish Succession?

• He was exiled to Austria

• He renounced claims to the French throne

• He lost all claims to the Spanish throne

• He became the King of France