The Supreme Court: Gatekeeper of the Constitution

The video explains the significant role of the Supreme Court in the U.S. government. It highlights the Court's power to interpret the Constitution, a role it assumed in 1803 with the adoption of judicial review under Chief Justice John Marshall. The video discusses controversial rulings like the Dred Scott case and the impact of post-Civil War amendments. It also covers the Court's role during the civil rights era and its ongoing influence on national laws. The importance of having nine justices to prevent deadlock is emphasized, along with the emotional responses Supreme Court decisions can evoke.

What significant power did the Supreme Court adopt in 1803?

• The power to interpret state laws

• The power to amend the Constitution

• The power to appoint justices

• Judicial review

What was the impact of the Dred Scott decision?

• It led to the abolition of slavery

• It stated that African-Americans had no legal rights

• It recognized African-Americans as citizens

• It ended the Civil War

How did the Supreme Court's role change after the Civil War?

• It lost its power to interpret the Constitution

• It gained new powers to prevent states from violating individual rights

• It became part of the legislative branch

• It was abolished and replaced by a new court

Why does the Supreme Court have nine justices?

• To ensure a majority decision

• To match the number of federal circuits

• To allow for more diverse opinions

• To prevent deadlock in decisions

What is the primary reason Supreme Court decisions evoke strong emotions among Americans?

• They determine the constitutionality of laws

• They are often televised

• They are influenced by public opinion

• They are made by elected officials