Understanding the 12th Amendment and the Electoral College

The video explains the significance of the 12th Amendment, which reformed the U.S. electoral process by establishing the Electoral College. It highlights the issues with the original system, such as the 1796 election where the President and Vice President were from different parties, and the 1800 election tie between Jefferson and Burr. The 12th Amendment introduced separate ballots for President and Vice President to prevent such issues. The video concludes with review questions to test understanding.

What was the primary purpose of the 12th Amendment?

• To modify election dates

• To change polling locations

• To establish the Electoral College

• To change voter rights

What issue did the election of 1796 highlight?

• The importance of voter turnout

• The need for more electors

• A President and Vice President from different parties

• A tie in electoral votes

Who played a crucial role in resolving the tie in the 1800 election?

• Alexander Hamilton

• John Adams

• George Washington

• John Hancock

How many votes did it take in the House of Representatives to decide the 1800 election?

• Three votes

• Ten votes

• Twenty votes

• Thirty-six votes

What change did the 12th Amendment introduce to the voting process?

• Electors cast two votes for President

• Separate ballots for President and Vice President

• Electors vote for candidates from the same state

• Electors vote based on popular vote