TED-Ed: The Taj Mahal: A monument to eternal love | Stephanie Honchell Smith

The video explores the creation of the Taj Mahal, initiated by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. It details the architectural design, blending Persian, Islamic, Indian, and European styles, and the symbolic elements of the gardens. The construction involved thousands of craftsmen and took 12 years to complete. The Taj Mahal stands as a testament to Mughal architectural achievement and Shah Jahan's love for Mumtaz. The video also touches on Shah Jahan's later years under house arrest and his eventual burial next to Mumtaz.

What motivated Shah Jahan to build the Taj Mahal?

• To establish a new capital

• To demonstrate military power

• To celebrate his coronation

• To honor his beloved wife Mumtaz

Which architectural styles were blended in the design of the Taj Mahal?

• Gothic and Baroque

• Chinese and Japanese

• Persian, Islamic, Indian, and European

• Roman and Greek

What material was predominantly used for the central mausoleum of the Taj Mahal?

• White marble

• Limestone

• Granite

• Red sandstone

What technique was perfected by craftsmen to create intricate floral designs on the Taj Mahal?

• Pietra dura

• Mosaic tiling

• Fresco painting

• Wood carving

How many years did it take to complete the construction of the Taj Mahal?

• 12 years

• 20 years

• 8 years

• 5 years

What happened to Shah Jahan after the completion of the Taj Mahal?

• He became the emperor of a new dynasty

• He was overthrown and imprisoned by his son

• He expanded the Mughal Empire

• He retired to a monastery

Where was Shah Jahan buried after his death?

• In a separate mausoleum

• In a secret location

• In a royal cemetery in Delhi

• Next to Mumtaz in the Taj Mahal