Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever): Risk Factors, Pathogenesis, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

The video tutorial covers allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever, detailing its types, epidemiology, associated conditions, and risk factors. It explains the pathophysiology, including the role of immunoglobulin E and mast cells, and describes the clinical features such as rhinorrhea and sneezing. The tutorial also discusses diagnosis methods, including clinical evaluation and allergy tests, and treatment options like nasal glucocorticoids and antihistamines.

What is another name for allergic rhinitis?

• Hay fever

• Asthma

• Bronchitis

• Sinusitis

Which type of allergic rhinitis occurs throughout the year?

• Acute

• Seasonal

• Intermittent

• Perennial

What is the atopic triad associated with allergic rhinitis?

• Allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, eczema

• Allergic rhinitis, asthma, atopic dermatitis

• Allergic rhinitis, bronchitis, asthma

• Asthma, sinusitis, eczema

Which gender is more at risk for allergic rhinitis?

• Male

• Female

• Neither

• Both equally

What triggers the early phase of allergic rhinitis?

• Bacteria

• Fungi

• Viruses

• Allergens

Which cells are involved in the late phase of allergic rhinitis?

• Neutrophils

• Eosinophils

• Basophils

• Lymphocytes

What is a common symptom of allergic rhinitis?

• Fever

• Sore throat

• Headache

• Runny nose

What is a nonproductive cough associated with in allergic rhinitis?

• Sore throat

• Post nasal drip

• Headache

• Fever

Which test is used to diagnose allergic rhinitis?

• Blood glucose test

• Allergy skin test

• MRI scan

• X-ray

What is a common first-line treatment for allergic rhinitis?

• Nasal glucocorticoid

• Antibiotics

• Antifungals

• Antivirals