076 Dead Sea Scrolls - One Minute History

The Essenes, a Jewish sect, lived in poverty and sought spiritual enlightenment by avoiding worldly pleasures. They were vegetarians, did not marry, and forbade anger. They studied sacred texts and safeguarded secrets. During the Jewish revolt, fearing a Roman invasion, they hid their manuscripts in caves. In 1946, Bedouin shepherds discovered these scrolls, now known as the Dead Sea Scrolls, which provide insight into the Essenes' beliefs and practices.

What lifestyle choices did the Essenes make to achieve spiritual enlightenment?

• They traveled extensively to spread their beliefs.

• They lived in poverty and avoided worldly pleasures.

• They lived in luxury and indulged in worldly pleasures.

• They engaged in frequent debates with other religious groups.

What was one of the key practices of the Essenes regarding their emotions?

• They forbade the expression of anger.

• They believed in expressing all emotions freely.

• They encouraged the expression of anger.

• They only expressed anger during religious ceremonies.

What did the Essenes do with their manuscripts during the Jewish Revolt?

• They gave them to the Romans as a peace offering.

• They hid them in caves outside the city.

• They sold them to fund their resistance efforts.

• They destroyed them to prevent them from falling into enemy hands.

Why did the Essenes hide their manuscripts?

• To protect them from a Roman invasion.

• To keep them safe from rival religious groups.

• To prevent them from being stolen by thieves.

• To preserve them for future generations.

How were the Dead Sea Scrolls discovered?

• They were found during an archaeological excavation.

• They were discovered by Bedouin shepherds who stumbled upon them.

• They were revealed by a natural disaster that exposed the caves.

• They were uncovered by a team of historians.