ESL - Dystopian Literature Characteristics

The video explores dystopian literature, starting with the etymology of 'dystopia' and its contrast with 'utopia'. It defines dystopian literature as depicting imperfect worlds with themes like rebellion and oppression. The function of dystopia is to critique society and warn about potential futures. Key characteristics include government control and loss of individualism. The role of the dystopian protagonist is to highlight societal flaws. Examples like 'The Giver' and 'Brave New World' illustrate these concepts. The video concludes with a quiz to test understanding.

What is the origin of the word 'dystopia'?

• German, meaning 'chaotic land'

• French, meaning 'dark world'

• Old Greek, meaning 'bad place'

• Latin, meaning 'bad place'

Which of the following is NOT a common theme in dystopian literature?

• Oppression

• Harmony

• Overpopulation

• Rebellion

What is a key function of dystopian literature?

• To warn about potential societal issues

• To promote technological advancements

• To entertain with fictional worlds

• To depict historical events

Which characteristic is typical of a dystopian society?

• Citizens live in a dehumanized state

• Individuality is encouraged

• Citizens enjoy complete freedom

• Government control is minimal

What is a common trait of a dystopian protagonist?

• They are unaware of societal issues

• They support the existing system

• They feel trapped and seek escape

• They are content with their society

In 'The Giver', what has the community sacrificed for the sake of sameness?

• Economic prosperity

• Personal freedoms and individuality

• Environmental sustainability

• Technological advancement

How does 'Brave New World' depict technological control?

• By highlighting the benefits of technology

• By promoting technological innovation

• By showing a world with no technology

• By illustrating the loss of personal freedoms due to technology