President Truman and the Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb - World War II - One Minute History

The transcript discusses the impact of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima, leading to Japan's surrender in WWII. It explores the debate over the necessity of the bombings, with some arguing that conventional methods could have sufficed. The potential casualties of a mainland Japan invasion were high, influencing President Truman's decision to use the bomb. Concerns about public opinion also played a role in his choice, as he feared being seen as weak if he didn't use the available weapon.

What was one of the main arguments against the necessity of the atomic bombings?

• They were too costly.

• Conventional methods might have been sufficient.

• They were not powerful enough.

• They were not supported by the military.

What was the estimated number of casualties for a potential invasion of mainland Japan?

• Millions

• Thousands

• Hundreds of thousands

• Tens of thousands

Why did President Truman believe using the atomic bomb was justified?

• It would save more lives than it would take.

• It was a demonstration of power.

• It was the only weapon available.

• It was a decision made by the military.

What might have been the public's reaction if Truman had not used the atomic bomb?

• They would have been indifferent.

• They would have seen him as a hero.

• They would have considered him weak and incompetent.

• They would have supported his decision.

What long-term consequence did President Truman face after deciding to use the atomic bomb?

• He received a Nobel Peace Prize.

• He bore the weight of the decision for the rest of his life.

• He was celebrated as a hero.

• He was removed from office.