The transcript discusses Ramadan, a significant month in the Islamic calendar where Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset. It explains the lunar calendar's role in determining Ramadan's timing, the fasting rules, and exemptions for certain individuals. The conversation also touches on family gatherings during Ramadan and concludes with a plan to accommodate a friend's fasting schedule.

Why is Joseph unable to join the dinner on Thursday?

• He is fasting for Ramadan.

• He is busy with work.

• He is feeling unwell.

• He is out of town.

What is the significance of Ramadan in the Islamic calendar?

• It marks the beginning of the Islamic New Year.

• It is a time for pilgrimage.

• It is a month of fasting to celebrate the revelation of the Qur'an.

• It is a festival of lights.

How does the Islamic lunar calendar differ from the Gregorian calendar?

• It is 11 days longer.

• It is 11 days shorter.

• It has 13 months.

• It starts in March.

Who is exempt from fasting during Ramadan?

• Pregnant women and young children.

• Only those who are traveling.

• People who do not want to fast.

• Everyone over 18 years old.

What is the Arabic word for God, as mentioned in the conversation?

• Jehovah

• Yahweh

• Allah

• Brahma