Balkan Wars - 3 Minute History

The video covers the rise of nationalist movements in the Balkans, leading to the formation of the Balkan League and the First Balkan War against the Ottoman Empire. The subsequent Second Balkan War saw conflict among the Balkan states and intervention by other powers. The aftermath of these wars set the stage for World War I, with tensions between Serbia, Austria, and Russia escalating. The video highlights the shifting alliances and territorial disputes that characterized this period.

Which country was the first to gain independence in the Balkans during the 19th century?

• Serbia

• Romania

• Greece

• Montenegro

What was the main reason for the formation of the Balkan League in 1912?

• To gain independence from Austria-Hungary

• To support the Ottoman Empire

• To capture Ottoman territories

• To oppose the Italian invasion of Libya

Which event led to the Second Balkan War?

• The Young Turk revolution

• The annexation of Bosnia by Austria

• The Italian invasion of Libya

• Bulgaria's invasion of Southern Serbia

What was a significant outcome of the Second Balkan War for Bulgaria?

• Lost territory to Romania, Greece, and Serbia

• Gained control over Southern Macedonia

• Formed an alliance with the Ottoman Empire

• Annexed Albania

How did the Balkan Wars influence the alliances in World War I?

• Serbia allied with the Ottoman Empire

• Bulgaria joined the Central Powers

• Greece supported Austria-Hungary

• Romania remained neutral