What was the Second Barons' War?

Henry III ascended the throne at nine, with barons ruling in his name. As he matured, he relied heavily on foreign advisors, causing tension with English barons. His military campaigns to regain lost French territories failed, leading to financial strain. Despite plans for a crusade, funds were misused for other military ventures, further depleting the treasury. By 1258, dissatisfaction with his rule led to a baronial revolt, resulting in the Provisions of Oxford to limit royal power.

What was a major cause of resentment among the barons during Henry III's early reign?

• His reliance on foreign advisors

• His decision to lower taxes

• His alliance with Spain

• His focus on domestic policies

What was the purpose of the special tax called the Papal 10th?

• To support local farmers

• To build a new palace

• To fund a crusade

• To pay off debts to France

Why did Henry III redirect funds meant for the crusade?

• To fund an expedition in Gascony

• To pay for a royal wedding

• To build a new cathedral

• To support a trade mission

What was the outcome of Henry III's attempt to seize the throne of Sicily for his son?

• It led to a peace treaty

• It was postponed indefinitely

• It failed

• It was a great success

What was the Provisions of Oxford?

• A military alliance

• A treaty with France

• A document to limit royal power

• A new tax law