TED-Ed: How Phillis Wheatley captured the attention of the world | Charita Gainey

Phillis Wheatley, an enslaved African-American poet, gained fame in colonial America for her literary works. Despite being enslaved, she was taught to read and write, eventually publishing poems that captivated audiences in both the US and England. Her work, often filled with religious and classical references, faced criticism from some who doubted her intellectual capabilities. Wheatley subtly addressed themes of freedom and independence, drawing parallels between her own lack of freedom and America's struggle for independence. After gaining her freedom, she continued to write, though much of her life remains undocumented. Her legacy endures through her poetry, which continues to inspire and offer spiritual sustenance.

Who was the author of the poem sent to General George Washington in 1775?

• A young Black woman named Phillis Wheatley

• An aristocratic admirer

• Thomas Jefferson

• George Whitefield

What was significant about Phillis Wheatley's trip to London in 1773?

• Her poetry collection was published

• She criticized slavery openly

• She was granted freedom

• She met Thomas Jefferson

How did Phillis Wheatley subtly critique slavery in her work?

• By refusing to write about it

• By openly condemning it

• By comparing her lack of freedom to America's lack of independence

• By writing about her gratitude for enslavement

What happened to Phillis Wheatley after she returned from London?

• She published a second book

• She was re-enslaved

• She became a politician

• She secured her freedom

What is the legacy of Phillis Wheatley's work today?

• It is criticized for lack of depth

• It celebrates creative growth and offers spiritual sustenance

• It is largely forgotten

• It is known for its political activism