The building of Henderson Field, US airfield on Guadalcanal, 1942

After landing, the Marines quickly took control of Henderson Field on Guadalcanal with minimal resistance. The field was crucial for controlling the island and required significant work to become operational. Marines and Seabees worked tirelessly to repair the airfield, using both local resources and machinery from the U.S. Air operations began even before the runways were fully completed, with Marine, Army, and Navy pilots working together. The operation faced logistical challenges, particularly in fuel supply, but the Navy provided timely support. The airmen were celebrated as heroes by the troops on the ground.

What was the significance of capturing Henderson Field for the Marines?

• It was a supply depot for the army.

• It provided a base for ground troops.

• It was essential for controlling the air over Guadalcanal.

• It was a strategic point for naval operations.

What was one of the first tasks after capturing Henderson Field?

• Building new runways.

• Setting up communication lines.

• Establishing a medical camp.

• Raising the American flag.

What resources did the Marines and Seabees use to repair the airfield?

• Local materials and American machinery.

• Captured enemy equipment.

• Supplies from nearby islands.

• Donations from local civilians.

Which aircraft were part of the team flying from Henderson Field?

• Boeing B-17 Flying Fortresses.

• Grumman Wildcats and Air Cobras.

• Douglas SBD Dauntless.

• Lockheed P-38 Lightnings.

How did the Navy assist when fuel supplies were critically low?

• By providing emergency fuel supplies.

• By sending additional troops.

• By launching a diversionary attack.

• By evacuating non-essential personnel.