Macbeth 5.1 Word Nerd: Perfume

The transcript discusses the historical use of fumigation for disinfection and the evolution of the term 'perfume' from Shakespeare's time to its modern meaning. It highlights the irony in Shakespeare's use of religious perfumes like frankincense and myrrh in 'Macbeth' and traces the shift in perfume's meaning as the French popularized its use in the 17th century.

What was the primary purpose of fumigation in historical contexts?

• To create a pleasant aroma

• To disinfect through smoke

• To enhance religious ceremonies

• To preserve food

How did Shakespeare use frankincense and myrrh in 'Macbeth'?

• To showcase their use in royal ceremonies

• To highlight their medicinal properties

• To emphasize their rarity

• To ironically contrast their religious use with Lady Macbeth's actions

Where did the most valued medieval perfumes, frankincense and myrrh, originate?

• The Americas

• The Mediterranean

• The Arabian Peninsula

• The Indian Subcontinent

What change in the use of perfume occurred after Shakespeare's time?

• It was banned in many European countries

• The French popularized its use on various items

• It was used exclusively in religious ceremonies

• It became associated with medicinal uses

Which country played a significant role in transforming the meaning of 'perfume' to its modern sense?

• Italy

• England

• France

• Spain