A Constitution at Last

In 1787, the Constitutional Convention aimed to create a federal Constitution for the 13 states. Federalists, led by James Madison, supported a strong central government, while Antifederalists, led by Patrick Henry, opposed it, fearing tyranny. The Federalist Papers argued for ratification, emphasizing checks and balances. The Constitution was needed for unified trade laws. Antifederalists demanded a Bill of Rights, leading to its addition and the Constitution's ratification in 1788, ensuring essential freedoms.

What was the main concern of the Antifederalists regarding the new Constitution?

• It was too focused on trade laws.

• It reminded them of British tyranny and lacked individual rights.

• It lacked a system of checks and balances.

• It did not provide a strong central government.

Who were the leading figures among the Federalists?

• James Madison and Alexander Hamilton

• Benjamin Franklin and John Jay

• Thomas Jefferson and John Adams

• Patrick Henry and George Mason

What was the purpose of The Federalist Papers?

• To promote the ratification of the Constitution

• To establish trade laws

• To list individual rights

• To oppose the Constitution

What did the Federalists argue about listing individual rights in the Constitution?

• All rights should be listed explicitly.

• Only the most important rights should be listed.

• No rights should be listed as not all could be identified.

• Rights should be listed in a separate document.

What was the outcome of the Antifederalists' demand for a Bill of Rights?

• The Constitution was rejected.

• The Constitution was ratified without changes.

• The Bill of Rights was added, leading to ratification.

• The Federalists withdrew their support.