052 The Courageous Escape of Robert Smalls - One Minute History

Robert Smalls, a trusted crewman on the Confederate ship Planter, devised a daring escape plan to free himself, his family, and other slaves. On May 12, 1860, while the officers were ashore, Smalls commandeered the ship, mimicked the captain's signals, and navigated past Confederate checkpoints to reach Union forces. His successful escape made him a national hero, and he later became the captain of the Planter, fighting in 17 battles against the Confederates.

What was Robert Smalls' position on the Confederate transport ship, the Planter?

• First Mate

• Pilot and Chief Crewman

• Captain

• Navigator

What significant event took place on the night of May 12th, 1860?

• Robert Smalls executed his escape plan

• A storm hit the Charleston waterways

• The Planter was attacked by Union forces

• The Confederate officers returned to the ship

How did Robert Smalls manage to steer past Confederate checkpoints?

• Using secret hand signals

• By bribing the guards

• Sailing at night

• Disguising the ship

What did Robert Smalls use to signal surrender to the Union warships?

• A white bed sheet

• A horn

• A red flag

• A flare

What role did Robert Smalls take on after reaching Union forces?

• Union general

• Union spy

• Captain of the Planter

• Confederate informant