Plans to Partition China between the European Powers

The video explores the geopolitical dynamics of the late 19th century, focusing on the scramble for China. It discusses the internal conflicts within China, the interests of Western powers, and the impact of Kaiser Wilhelm's policies. The First Sino-Japanese War and Germany's expansion in China are highlighted, along with the international tensions and treaties that shaped the era. The Open Door Policy, advocated by John Hay, played a crucial role in preventing the partition of China, maintaining its sovereignty amidst foreign pressures.

Which country initiated the scramble for China by claiming parts of Shandong?

• France

• Germany

• Italy

• Russia

What was one of the major internal conflicts in China during the 19th century?

• The Taiping Rebellion

• The Sino-Japanese War

• The Boxer Rebellion

• The Opium Wars

Which Western power expanded Hong Kong after the Second Opium War?

• France

• United States

• United Kingdom

• Germany

What was Kaiser Wilhelm's policy that focused on seeking colonies abroad?

• Realpolitik

• Veltpolitik

• Ostpolitik

• Weltpolitik

Which country was forced to lease Yao Chao Bay to Germany?

• Japan

• China

• Russia

• France

What was the secret treaty that allowed Russia to build railway lines in China?

• The Treaty of Nanking

• The Lee Lobonoff Treaty

• The Treaty of Versailles

• The Treaty of Tientsin

Who was the American Secretary of State that played a key role in maintaining China's territorial integrity?

• John Hay

• William Seward

• Henry Kissinger

• James Monroe

What was the main goal of the Open Door Policy advocated by John Hay?

• To establish American colonies in China

• To promote free trade in China

• To partition China among Western powers

• To support Chinese isolationism

Which rebellion in China led to the siege of foreign legation quarters in Beijing?

• The Dungan Revolt

• The Nian Rebellion

• The Boxer Rebellion

• The Taiping Rebellion

What was the outcome of the Boxer Rebellion in terms of international relations?

• It led to the partition of China

• It strengthened China's alliances with Western powers

• It resulted in small concessions to minor powers

• It caused the withdrawal of all foreign troops from China