Why Malaria Isn’t Just A Tropical Disease

Malaria, often seen as a tropical disease, has historically affected many regions globally. Its name originates from Italy, where it was once prevalent. While temperate regions have largely eradicated malaria due to climate, development, and reduced mosquito habitats, Africa faces significant challenges. The primary mosquito species in Africa prefers humans, making transmission more frequent. Despite progress with bed nets, malaria remains a major health issue in Africa.

What was the original belief about the cause of malaria according to Italians?

• Mosquito bites

• Noxious fumes from swamps

• Poor hygiene

• Contaminated water

Why is malaria easier to eradicate in temperate regions?

• People in temperate regions have better immunity

• There are fewer mosquitoes in temperate regions

• Mosquitoes in these regions are less aggressive

• The parasite develops slower in cooler climates

What is a significant reason for the difficulty in eradicating malaria in Africa?

• Resistance to insecticides

• The mosquito vector prefers human blood

• Lack of medical facilities

• High population density

How has the use of bed nets impacted malaria deaths in Africa?

• It has doubled the number of deaths

• It has halved the number of deaths

• It has had no significant impact

• It has eradicated malaria completely

What is the current status of malaria eradication in Africa?

• It has increased in prevalence

• It is on the verge of eradication

• It is still uncertain if it can be fully eliminated

• It has been completely eradicated