Europe's Automated Transfer Vehicle: A Spacecraft for Supply and Support

The ATV, Europe's largest spacecraft, is a robot-controlled supply ship for the ISS. It autonomously navigates to the ISS, carrying up to 10 tons of cargo, including air, food, and equipment. The ATV also functions as a space tug, correcting the ISS's orbit. After six months, it returns to Earth, burning up upon reentry.

What is the payload capacity of the ATV compared to the Russian Progress M supply ship?

• Three times the payload

• Twice the payload

• Four times the payload

• Same payload capacity

What is the primary function of the ATV when docked with the ISS?

• To provide a regular supply of air, food, and water

• To act as a communication hub

• To conduct scientific experiments

• To serve as a living space for astronauts

How does the ATV differ from current satellites in terms of navigation?

• It is controlled manually by astronauts

• It navigates autonomously

• It uses solar power for navigation

• It is commanded from the ground

What is the ATV's role in maintaining the ISS's orbit?

• It serves as a storage module

• It acts as a backup communication system

• It reboosts the ISS's orbit

• It provides additional solar power

What happens to the ATV after its supplies are depleted?

• It becomes a permanent part of the ISS

• It is used to store waste and then burns up during reentry

• It is sent back to Earth for repairs

• It is refurbished and reused