TED-Ed: How horses changed history | William T. Taylor

Horses have played a significant role in human history, evolving from wild animals in North America to domesticated creatures that influenced civilizations. They were first domesticated on the Western Eurasian steppe around 2000 BCE, leading to innovations like bridles, bits, and chariots. Horses became integral to many cultures, serving in military and ceremonial roles. The spread of riding technologies, such as stirrups, facilitated the rise of empires like the Mongols. Horses were reintroduced to the Americas in the 1500s, becoming vital for transport until the 20th century. Despite challenges, horses remain important in various human activities.

What significant event occurred around 2000 BCE concerning horses?

• Horses were first painted in caves.

• Horses were used in the first Olympic Games.

• Horses were introduced to the Americas.

• Horses were domesticated in Western Eurasia.

Which innovation helped steppe people control horses more effectively?

• The invention of the wheel.

• The development of the bridal and bit system.

• The creation of horse armor.

• The use of horse-drawn plows.

What was a key factor in the Mongol Empire's success?

• Their advanced naval fleet.

• Their use of elephants in battle.

• Their reliance on well-maintained horses.

• Their development of gunpowder weapons.

How did horses impact the Mali Empire by the mid-14th century?

• They were traded for gold.

• They were used in religious ceremonies.

• They were used for farming.

• They were central to the empire's cavalry.

What was a consequence of the reintroduction of horses to the Americas?

• Horses were used exclusively for racing.

• Horses escaped Spanish control and spread rapidly.

• Horses became extinct in Europe.

• Horses were only used by European settlers.

What issue arose with the widespread use of horses in cities?

• Problems with hygiene and animal welfare.

• Overuse of horse-drawn carriages.

• Increased traffic congestion.

• Decline in horse populations.

What transformation occurred with the introduction of automobiles?

• Cities expanded their horse stables.

• Human hubs transformed with non-living transport modes.

• Horses were banned from urban areas.

• Horses became the primary mode of transport.