Folate Deficiency, Causes (ex. medications), Pathogenesis, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

The video discusses folate deficiency, its causes, effects, and treatment. Folate is crucial for red blood cell development and nucleic acid synthesis. Deficiency can result from poor dietary intake, absorption issues, increased utilization, or genetic factors. Symptoms include anemia and potential neurological issues. Diagnosis involves blood tests, and treatment includes folic acid supplementation. Special attention is given to folate needs during pregnancy to prevent neural tube defects.

What is one of the primary roles of folate in the body?

• Regulating blood pressure

• Synthesis of nucleic acids and amino acids

• Breaking down carbohydrates

• Producing insulin

Which population is most at risk for folate deficiency due to reduced dietary intake?

• Teenagers

• Individuals with alcoholism

• Vegetarians

• Athletes

Which condition is NOT associated with malabsorption of folate?

• Short bowel syndrome

• Hypertension

• Celiac disease

• Crohn's disease

What is a common symptom of folate deficiency?

• High blood pressure

• Increased appetite

• Macrocytic megaloblastic anemia

• Weight gain

Why is folate particularly important during pregnancy?

• It increases appetite

• It prevents neural tube defects

• It helps in muscle development

• It reduces morning sickness

What is the recommended daily amount of folate during pregnancy?

• 600 micrograms

• 400 micrograms

• 200 micrograms

• 100 micrograms

Which test is used to differentiate between folate and vitamin B12 deficiency?

• Homocysteine level

• Methylmalonic acid level

• Blood glucose level

• Cholesterol level

What is the primary treatment for folate deficiency?

• Folic acid supplementation

• Vitamin C supplementation

• Iron supplementation

• Calcium supplementation

Which food is NOT a good source of folate?

• Beef liver

• Broccoli

• Spinach

• White bread

Why should folic acid not be given alone if the cause of anemia is uncertain?

• It can cause weight gain

• It may mask vitamin B12 deficiency

• It is ineffective without vitamin C

• It can lead to high blood pressure